Eriobotrya japonica Loquat
Family
Rosaceae
Genus
Eriobotrya
Species
japonica [jap-ON-ik-a]
of Japan
The loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) is a species of flowering plant in the family
Rosaceae, an ancient fruit grown in Japan for the past 1,000 years which is probably
native to the cooler hill regions of China to south-central China. It is a large
evergreen shrub or tree, grown commercially for its yellow fruit, and also cultivated as
an ornamental plant. Eriobotrya japonica was formerly thought to be closely related to
the genus Mespilus, and is still sometimes known as the Japanese medlar. It is also
known as Japanese plum and Chinese plum, also known as pipa in China.